As a line manager, you play a key role in keeping your team safe at work. While your employer holds overall responsibility under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, the day-to-day health and safety duties for your team sit with you.
This checklist helps you understand your health and safety responsibilities as a manager. Work through it section by section to make sure you’re supporting your team members correctly.
Before you can look after your team, you need to be clear on what's expected of you.
I know who the competent person or health and safety manager is in our business and how to escalate concerns to them
I've read and understood our company's health and safety policy
I understand the specific health and safety risks relevant to my team's roles and working environments
I know which incidents I should report, how to report them, and who to report them to
I'm aware of my legal duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and other relevant health and safety legislation, such as the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 and Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992
As a manager, you have a responsibility to make sure your employees’ working environment meets health and safety standards. This includes employees who work remotely, in an office, or in a mix of locations. Always check:
Work areas are free from trip hazards, trailing cables and clutter
Fire exits are clearly marked, well-lit and kept clear at all times
Office equipment and workstations used by the team are in good working order
Any machinery, tools or vehicles used by the team are regularly inspected and safe to use
Lighting, ventilation and temperature in team workspaces are adequate
DSE (display screen equipment) assessments have been completed for all team members who regularly use screens
I’ve reviewed the completed DSE assessments and followed up on any actions or adjustments identified
Your team’s DSE assessments are reviewed when roles, locations or equipment change
I know where the nearest first aid supplies are and who the first aiders are for my team's location(s)
Your health and safety duties extend to employees who work from home or who work alone. Check that you’re supporting them appropriately.
Home workers in my team have completed a working from home risk assessment
Home workers have completed a DSE assessment for their home set-up
I’ve reviewed home workers’ DSE assessments and made sure any issues with equipment or set-up have been addressed
I maintain regular contact with team members who work remotely or alone
I'm alert to signs of isolation, stress or difficulty in team members who work away from the office
Remote and lone workers know how to report accidents and incidents when they're away from the office
Home working risk assessments are reviewed when working arrangements, locations or equipment change
Under health and safety law, mental health and stress risks are just as important as physical ones. Here's what to keep on top of.
I review team workloads regularly and address concerns promptly
Team members are able to take regular breaks throughout the working day
I've considered stress and mental health risks as part of my team's day-to-day working arrangements
Where a team member has a health condition or disability, I've explored and documented reasonable adjustments
Concerns raised by team members about their health or wellbeing are followed up and recorded
I know how to escalate a wellbeing concern to HR, the health and safety manager or occupational health if needed
Clear reporting and record-keeping is one of the most important health and safety duties a line manager has. Don't leave it until something goes wrong.
My team knows how to report accidents, incidents and near misses
I record incidents promptly and accurately when they occur
I know which incidents must be reported to the HSE under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, or Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013
Serious incidents are reported to the competent person without delay
All records are stored securely and in line with our company's data policies
As a line manager, it’s your responsibility to make sure your team members have received the necessary standard of health and safety training.
New team members receive a health and safety induction relevant to their role and working location before they start
Team members know how to recognise and report hazards, near misses and incidents
I’ve made sure sure that training records are kept up to date for all team members, including dates and confirmation of completion
I’ve made sure that my team receive refresher training when their working arrangements, equipment or locations change
Health and safety policies, procedures and guidance are easy for my team to find and understand
Guidance note: This checklist is provided for guidance purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional health and safety advice. Every team and working environment is different, and this checklist may not cover every risk relevant to your situation. If you're unsure about any aspect of your health and safety duties, we'd always recommend consulting a qualified health and safety professional.
Keeping your team safe is made easier when you have the right tools to stay on top of your ongoing responsibilities. Breathe's health and safety tool gives line managers a simple way to log incidents, store records and keep track of everything in one secure place.
What are the main health and safety responsibilities of a manager?
Line managers are responsible for keeping their team safe and well. Often, this involves checking their working environment, carrying out risk assessments, delivering health and safety training to the team, monitoring wellbeing, and reporting and recording incidents. These safety responsibilities apply whether the team works on-site, from home or in a hybrid arrangement.
What are the 5 C's of health and safety?
The 5 C's of health and safety are:
Competence: having the right knowledge and training
Control: managing risks effectively
Cooperation: working together on safety
Communication: sharing information clearly
Care: looking out for the wellbeing of yourself and others
Together, the 5 Cs provide a simple framework for building a strong safety culture in any team.
How can line managers improve health and safety performance in their team?
Start by making sure your health and safety goals are clear and shared with the team. From there, focus on consistent health and safety initiatives, such as regular check-ins, prompt incident reporting, and up-to-date training. Monitoring safety performance over time, such as tracking near misses and incidents, also helps you identify patterns and refine your safety strategy before problems escalate.
What is the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974?
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the main piece of health and safety legislation covering UK workplaces. It sets out the duties of employers, employees and managers to protect the health and safety of people at work. While your employer is broadly responsible for health and safety, line managers have personal safety responsibilities under this Act.
What is RIDDOR and when does it apply to line managers?
RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. It requires certain work-related accidents, incidents and illnesses to be reported to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). As a line manager, you should know which incidents in your team need to be escalated and reported, and keep accurate records.
What are reasonable adjustments and when should a line manager make them?
Reasonable adjustments are changes to working arrangements or conditions that remove or reduce disadvantage for an employee with a disability or health condition. Under the Equality Act 2010, employers have a legal duty to consider them. As a line manager, if a team member raises a health concern, you should explore what adjustments might help and involve HR early.
What health and safety training should line managers provide for their team?
At a minimum, team members should receive a health and safety induction when they start, training relevant to the risks in their role, and refresher training when things change. Line managers are responsible for making sure this happens. They should also keep training records up to date, and make sure guidance is easy to find and understand.
Do health and safety responsibilities apply to home workers?
Yes, your health and safety duties as a line manager apply to home workers and lone workers as much as office-based employees. This includes making sure risk assessments and DSE assessments are completed for home set-ups, maintaining regular contact, and checking that remote workers know how to report incidents.